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Gold

Gold and inflation

Autor: Rolf van Zanten Date: 21 February 2025 Update: 21 February 2025 Reading time: 4 min

Gold and inflation are closely linked. If we look at the global economy, we see that gold has always played an important role in it. This is especially true in times of economic uncertainty and inflation. Why is gold seen as inflation protection and how does gold compare to other inflation hedges? We will give you more information on this and tell you more about the role of central banks and effective strategies for investing in gold during inflation. 
 

Gold as an inflation protector

 
Traditionally, gold has been seen as a safe haven during inflation. There are several reasons for this. First, gold retains its intrinsic value regardless of economic conditions. Inflation can cause fiat currencies to lose purchasing power, which does not happen with gold. Gold's value remains relatively stable during inflation. 
Gold is scarce. This means it cannot be reprinted, as is possible with money. This makes gold less susceptible to devaluation during inflation. Historically, gold tends to increase in value during high inflation. For investors who want to preserve and protect their assets, investing in gold is an appropriate solution. 
 

Gold versus other inflation hedges

 
As an inflation hedge, gold is an attractive choice for investors, but there are also other assets that can be considered by investors. Real estate can provide good protection against inflation. Often, property values and rental income rise during inflation. On the other hand, real estate requires more management and maintenance. In addition, it is also less liquid. 
Several other commodities can also be seen as inflation hedges. These can include metals, agricultural products and oil. The prices of these commodities tend to rise with inflation, but relative to gold, these commodities are more volatile.
Finally, there are inflation-indexed bonds. These offer a return linked to inflation, providing immediate protection against rising prices. In contrast, they are subject to interest rate fluctuations and less liquid than gold.
 

The role of central banks

 
The dynamics between gold and inflation are influenced by central banks. Many central banks hold gold reserves as a buffer against economic instability and inflation. This reliance on gold as a store of value reinforces the precious metal's role as an inflation hedge. 
Central bank decisions, such as interest rate cuts and quantitative easing, can affect the demand for gold. In times of low interest rates and increased money supply, investors often seek refuge in gold to protect their purchasing power. Some countries use gold to support their national currencies, especially during periods of high inflation. This use of gold by central banks can further strengthen the value of the precious metal. 
 

Investment strategies for gold during inflation

 
Several strategies can be considered by investors looking to protect their portfolios against inflation. Buying physical gold is one option. At The Silver Mountain, you can invest in gold in the form of gold coins and gold bars. Physical gold offers protection against inflation and it is completely your property.